Linguistics

This course introduces students to a number of major similarities and differences between English, Germanic languages, Romance languages, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese, Japanese and other languages of interest. Emphasis is on the basic grammatical characteristics of these languages, the general principles that determine their common characteristics, and the parameters that give rise to linguistic variations. The course explores the common properties and systematic syntactic variation of human languages under the Principles & Parameters model (P&P) of the generative syntax.

This course examines English as a historical, sociocultural, ideological and personal reality for Hong Kong speakers. It covers the legitimacy of Hong Kong English (HKE) as a variety in its own right and its sociolinguistic backing; the attempts at drawing up a phonology and a morphosyntax of HKE as well as the complications involved; the current standing of HKE in comparison with the ‘inner-circle’/‘standard’ varieties (British and American English) and other varieties (e.g., other Asian Englishes); and the values of HKE as an ideological concept, a fiction, and/or as protean yet homely, lay experience.

This introductory seminar gives a survey of historical change in phonology, morphology/syntax, and the lexicon across the Old, Middle, and (Early/Late) Modern English periods to the present day as well as of current geographical and socio-functional variation in the English language. It thus emphasizes the close relationship between language change and variation. It introduces the concept of the sociolinguistic situation with its various parameters and presents language change and variation as complex processes determined by the interaction of language-internal forces and extralinguistic factors.