English

This course provides students with an introduction into European environmental and climate politics and policy. Theories on European integration are discussed and students consider their explanatory value in understanding the emergence of environmental and climate policy. Special attention is paid to the European Union's institutional set-up and the actor constellations involved in policy-making processes. The course then reviews the policy cycle and explores the influence of different actor groups on the initiation, agenda setting, decision-making and implementation of European environmental policy. The focus is on regulatory areas related to the environment, climate change, and energy policy. Students consider the problems, debates, and decisions, and compare political expectations and results.

This course begins by focusing on the theories of rhetoric to trace the rise and fall of rhetorical citizenship, the development of the concept, and its challenges in rhetoric-related discussions over the past twenty years. The study of the current intersections between rhetoric and citizenship includes discussions of the deliberative democracy and the relationship between democracy and dissent, debate, protest, anti-citizenship, social movements, civic engagement, and resistance. The course explores the relationship between science, politics, and the public, and includes topics such as climate change and pandemics. It involves lectures, debates, group work, and fieldwork, and includes oral presentations, the production of a podcast section, and a workshop on the exam assignment. The course creates a multi-language learning environment for the comfort of all participants with an active-learning approach to teaching and engagement expected during each class meeting.

This course offers an intensive introduction to the field of network analysis with a particular emphasis on organizational settings. The course is divided into traditional lecture sessions and hands-on laboratory sessions in which students have a chance to play with real-world data. The course familiarizes students with the theory, research, methodological issues, and practical implications connected with the analysis of relational data within organizations. Upon completion of the course, students should have a good grasp of social network concepts and methods, and be able to use them. The approach is practical and it involves concrete use of social network data during the laboratory sessions. This includes mastering not only software tools but also statistical and analytical methods. Students are required to bring their own laptops to effectively participate in the laboratory sessions. The course discusses topics including social network theories, concepts, and terminology (e.g., structural holes, social capital, social influence, origins and evolutions of network structures).; using matrices and graphs to represent social relationships (e.g., one-mode and two-mode networks, layout algorithms, network visualizations); methods and measures to understand network data (e.g., centrality algorithms, cliques and communities, positions and roles, scale-free networks); and applications of social network analysis (e.g., strategic alliances, organizational change, key-player detection).

This course introduces students to the contemporary global business environment from different theoretical perspectives while drawing on relevant empirical evidence. It highlights the role of multinational firms, institutions and political economic systems, technological changes, and geography in shaping the global business environment. The focus is on the actors and the complex set of interactions, embedded in different institutional frameworks, and grounded in different geographies, that shape the global business environments. This course examines the major global trends and issues facing business in the 21st century.

This course provides an overview of the development of the Japanese economy from the end of World War II to the present. Compared with other courses on Japanese economic history, this course emphasizes the application of basic economic theory to review the postwar history of the Japanese economy and then discusses current issues for the Japanese economy.

In this course the principles of geochemistry are introduced, including the distribution of the elements on Earth, various phase diagrams, thermodynamics and water solutions. Also covered is nuclear fusion, the origin of the solar system, distribution of trace elements, stable and radiogenic isotopes, and how these are used in geoscience research.

Within the scope of this course, basic concepts of EU competition law are examined along with the recent decisions by the EU Commission. The aim of the course is to teach students how to evaluate current debates on EU competition law within the framework of EU Law. It is expected from participants to conceptualize main concepts of EU competition law and consequently, to be furnished with the ability of holding fundamental discussions in this manner.

When can we legitimately go to war? When we are attacked? In order to intervene in the domestic affairs of another country on the grounds that this best serves our national interest? Once we are at war, can we do anything that is necessary to win, or are there moral restrictions on what we can do? For example, can we use nuclear weapons? Can we tortured suspected terrorists? Can we target civilians, in the hope to undermine their government? The course addresses those issues, from a normative, philosophical perspective.

This course is part of the Laurea Magistrale program. The course is intended for advanced level students interested in International Law. The three fundamental legal functions on which the legal dynamics of the international community is founded – law-making, law-determination and law-enforcement – are analyzed within the contemporary social context. International law is presented in its different dimensions: as a tool in the hand of international actors able to handle change in the international society and safeguard stability and predictability of international legal relations; as common language useful in reaching consensus or, at least, peaceful disagreement; and as key to understanding the reality of contemporary international relations. Bringing together different perspectives, the course demonstrates how international rules, while made by governments and mostly addressed to them, can be of great relevance to private actors and to their interests.

In this course, students apply their background in linguistics to the field of machine learning. The course provides an overview of the machine learning sub-field of natural language processing. Students delve into mathematical/computer science aspects of the topic and learn about different types of machine learning, neural networks, how to work with data, and specific implementations to the field of linguistics. Students may complete a final coding project that relates to the field of linguistics. The course also covers philosophical/ethical aspects of the field, and students discuss issues like ChatGPT and its implications on higher education, the job market, and more. Because this course is in the linguistics department, there will be a heavy emphasis on syntax/semantics, and students should have a strong linguistic knowledge.