French

This course presents, from a comparative perspective, the Basque language: a European language that does not belong to the Indo-European family, in its typology, the history of the language, etc. The linguistic system is compared to the neighboring Romance languages ​​(Catalan, Castilian, French, Occitan) and Latin. The course focuses on the descriptive linguistics of Basque which address the history and sociological aspects of the language, as well as its phonological system, dialect variation and standard, declension and the case system, syntax, ergativity, verbal system, allocutivity, etc. It addresses historical landmarks, synchrony and diachrony, the phonological system and diachronic variants, morphology, the question of number, marking and meaning, inflectional language, agreement (noun phrase and verb), morphosyntax of the noun, the role of word order and postpositions, the verbal system, and lexicon.

The extensive independent study field research paper produced by the student is both the centerpiece of the intern's professional engagement and the culmination of the academic achievements of the semester. During the preparatory session, IFE teaches the methodological guidelines and principles to which students are expected to adhere in the development of their written research. Students work individually with a research advisor from their field. The first task is to identify a topic, following guidelines established by IFE for research topic choice. The subject must be tied in a useful and complementary way to the student-intern's responsibilities, as well as to the core concerns of the host organization. The research question should be designed to draw as much as possible on resources available to the intern via the internship (data, documents, interviews, observations, seminars and the like). Students begin to focus on this project after the first 2-3 weeks on the internship. Each internship agreement signed with an organization makes explicit mention of this program requirement, and this is the culminating element of their semester. Once the topic is identified, students meet individually, as regularly as they wish, with their IFE research advisor to generate a research question from the topic, develop an outline, identify sources and research methods, and discuss drafts submitted by the student. The research advisor also helps students prepare for the oral defense of their work which takes place a month before the end of the program and the due date of the paper. The purpose of this exercise is to help students evaluate their progress and diagnose the weak points in their outline and arguments. Rather than an extraneous burden added to the intern's other duties, the field research project grows out of the internship through a useful and rewarding synergy of internship and research. The Field Study and Internship model results in well-trained student-interns fully engaged in mission-driven internships in their field, while exploring a critical problem guided by an experienced research advisor.

This course studies the main steps of the French-German reconciliation and cooperation, and their impact on the European construction and transatlantic relations. The emphasis is not only on the bilateral dimension of this relationship, but also on the international one. A large role is given to the post-Cold War era and to the different Franco-German initiatives which came about during the development of the European Union and continued through the failure of the European Constitution. At the heart of this course are the visions and the philosophies which are often quite different of President Macron towards Germany. The course discusses the role of the “Franco-German couple” in the European Union and how the visions and philosophies are often very different in terms of European integration.

This course provides an introduction to the sociology of religion to shed light on current issues. After an historical review of the emergence of a sociology of religion and a presentation of the main works that structure the discipline, the course discusses various issues, including social integration and the religious phenomenon, religious identity, militancy, religion in the public sphere, individualization of beliefs, and the place of religion in the political sphere. Each theme is embodied by a topical issue (e.g. the notion of “radicalization”, church militancy in the United States), which is studied in the light of the work available to date. The theoretical dimension of the course are also supported by the presentation of empirical studies.

This course, the second in our intensive summer language program sequences, with its contiguous course FR23A, is roughly equivalent to the second two quarters or to the second semester on students' home campuses. FR23A and FR23B combined seek to provide students who have some knowledge of the basic skills of speaking, listening, reading, and writing in French the opportunity to expand and improve these skills with an emphasis on new forms of grammar and communicative skills within a French-immersion context. Placement in this course is determined by students' previous experience and the results of a language assessment taken prior to arrival. Course material includes MOTIFS: AN INRODUCTION TO FRENCH by K. Jansma, Heinle, 5th Edition, 2011. Through the FR23AB course sequence, students develop the ability to communicate in spoken and written French and use basic structures of French grammar points and a basic working vocabulary including greetings, leisure activities and sports, vacation time, family structures, schooling and values of the French Republic, the distribution of household chores, environmental protection, cuisine, grocery shopping and eating habits, the workplace, café life, multiethnic society, youth culture, fashion trends, the education system, values, politics, French national identity, the geography and cultural aspects of France's regions, and the geography, music and cuisine of the francophone world. Following the FR23AB course sequence, students should be able to engage in short conversations in French, using simple sentences and basic vocabulary, with occasional use of past and future tenses, on familiar topics and express their basic everyday needs using the present, past, near future, and future tenses, and high-frequency regular irregular, reciprocal and reflexive verbs, in addition to the imperative, conditional and subjunctive moods, subject, object, and relative pronouns, articles, prepositions, possessive and demonstrative adjectives, adverbs, interrogative expressions, negative expressions, idiomatic expressions, expressions of quantity, and time and weather. Through the FR23AB sequence, students reflect upon basic cultural differences as in a variety of French and Francophone contexts, such as varying levels of familiarity/formality, etiquette, cuisine and dietary habits, family structures, commerce and the professional world, etc., as well as in cultural products such as film, performances, news, and music. Assignments include class participation, small group and pair work, role play, games, and individual and group presentations, written exercises and grammar drills, dictation, presentation of cultural products such as songs, films, audio texts, a variety of short and simple texts on cultural perspectives, and writing activities.