IFE, Strasbourg

This course analyzes systemically the phenomenon known as globalization, as well as current public and academic debates in France that focus on a critique of globalization and its local effects. It is structured by three main analytical standpoints. The first is the history of the process now known as globalization, a history still under debate. The second perspective comprises a look at the main features of the phenomenon of globalization: intensification of worker mobility and migration; vastly increased capital flows as well as flows of goods and services; and the significant increase in information exchange, or cultural globalization. The third point of view is that of the main actors of globalization (states, international organizations, NGOs and transnational movements, multinational corporations) whose roles are transformed by the effects of globalization.

This course takes a close look at contemporary French society and its social policies beginning with a brief, historical-critical look at the emergence of the welfare state and the safety-net state. Next, four fundamental areas of society are explored: social action and the critical role of the not-for-profit sector; the educational system and its effects on social standing; the problem of the ring of disadvantaged zones around French cities as emblematic of the French malaise; and the values held by French and European youth. Finally, a comparative look at the American model will provide an opportunity to analyze the prospects and issues facing French society. The course highlights the effects of pressures such as global economic liberalism on the specific institutionalized relations that exist between French citizens and culture, work, education, immigration, and other facets of life and society.

This course provides a systematic view of French foreign policy and foreign policy debate since the end of the Second World War. French diplomacy played an extremely important role in the world right from the beginning of international politics in the 17th century. Against that backdrop, the period since 1945 is usually seen as a decline in French international power and influence, in favor first of the United States and then of Europe. Topics include France in international relations since World War II; decolonization; France’s Africa policy; the Cold War and NATO; French initiatives for European integration; and the history of the European Union, between economic cooperation and political sovereignty. The latter being central to French international policy, the course devotes a good deal of discussion to European affairs.