English

This course is part of the Laurea Magistrale degree program and is intended for advanced level students. Enrollment is by permission of the instructor. By the end of the course, students understand the impact of tectonic, geomorphologic, and hydrogeologic hazards (volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, and floods), biophysical hazards (pandemics and panzootics) and atmospheric and climatological hazards (in particular those related to climate change). They know the interdisciplinary methods of research for the investigation of past disasters and are able to reflect on the limits and advantages of the archaeological approach through the analysis of a diverse set of case studies. They understand the complexity of the economic, technological, and religious responses adopted by the affected societies in the post-disaster phase and become familiar with key-concepts such as risk, disaster, collapse, resilience, and the Anthropocene. They are also able to critically assess the scientific debate developed around those topics by deepening, from an archaeological perspective, methods and themes of cultural and political ecology. They ultimately know the potentials of archaeology in risk reduction, risk prevention, and risk communication in the contemporary world.

The course is divided into two parts: In Part 1, the course discusses the ‘vocabulary’ of disaster studies and disaster archaeology and explores in detail the occurrence of natural hazards such as floods, landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. In Part 2, the course adopts a more theoretically informed approach to investigate concepts such as resilience, transformation, cultural change, and collapse.

This course is part of the Laurea Magistrale degree program and is intended for advanced level students. Enrollment is by permission of the instructor. 

In academic year 2024-2025, this course is one of the modules of the exam "Digital Heritage and Multimedia". There is a second module (Museology, Museography and Virtual Environments).

Interaction Media Design focuses on the design of interactive applications in the humanities and specifically in the domain of Cultural Heritage. During the course, media are treated (images, audio, video, 3d, etc.), together with their acquisition and processing. Main design principles are discussed in relation with CH and cognitive sciences. The course is divided in 6 areas:

• Cognitive-Emotional goals of Interactive Media Design
• Human Computer Interaction for Cultural Heritage
• Digital Images and Digital Photography
• Beyond Multimedia: from digital images to virtual experiences
• Interactive Media Design principles and Tools
• Hands-on: the Design Process

At the end of the course students are put in touch with the intangible cultural heritage mediated by computer science and expressed under the form of practices, representations and skills that the multimedia research community recognizes as part of its identity. Students are able to reflect upon and manipulate a variety of digital instruments, including objects, artifacts, and cultural spaces, manifested through interactive multimedia signs and actions.

The creation and implementation of public policy is fundamentally political. Every policy, whether it be economic, social, about health and wealth, or security, comes at the end of a political calculation. The leaders and bureaucrats who write, pass, and enforce public policies operate within political environments that shape and constrain their behavior. The study of public policy, then, is the study of optimal public policy, taking seriously the mitigating effects of the political process. This course is designed to introduce you to this area of study and practice. 

The first half of the course explores the main issues and theoretical frameworks within the field of public policy while developing methods in which to analyze, explain, and predict such phenomena (e.g. assessing the probability that a government provides programmatic as opposed to particularistic goods). The second half of the course utilizes these tools with which to understand actual policy in Japan, going through topics such as the politics behind budget processes; energy politics in light of the 3/11 disaster; constitutional change, and Japan's response to the COVID pandemic. 

This course covers the basic concepts of information science. The first part of the course focuses on how information is represented and stored in binary numbers, characters, images, music and sound, as well as information compression techniques. Next, the class learns the basic concepts of information processing and gains an understanding of logical operations, memory and circuits such as half adder and full adder. The course then focuses on the building blocks of a computer - CPU, RAM, secondary memory and input/output - and covers file systems and operating systems (OS). Finally, students learn about the basics of the internet / artificial intelligence and gain an understanding of concepts related to the transmission of information.

This course explores the relationship between the history, culture, animals, and physical environment of Japan over the twentieth century, particularly topics often overlooked in history, such as forests, mines, pollution, animals, birds, and protest. The course covers important events, issues and texts related to the environmental history of modern Japan. 

This course examines the theories and methods of investigating memory and attentional processes to consider a number of domains of higher cognitive processing including memory, language, object and face recognition, categorization, and reasoning. An integrating theme of the course will be how such cognitive capacities contribute to skilled behavior and expertise across a range of domains of human behavior, and how they are implemented in artificial intelligence systems. The practical program will expose students to a variety of the research methods used to investigate higher cognitive processes, develop their understanding of how these methods can be used to investigate hypotheses about mental processes and consider applications of cognitive research to real-world problems and issues.

The course explains the major steps that have shaped the world economy to its present configuration. The topics covered include the diversity of pre-modern economies, the impact of colonialism, the birth of the modern economy in Europe, the varieties of forms of enterprise and of national approaches to the governance of the economy and the role of international crises. At the end of the course, the student has a better knowledge of the major economic challenges to be faced today.

The course content includes:

1. The pre-industrial economy and the preparation of the "great divergence" of Europe. The role of institutions.
2. The British Industrial Revolution and the process of imitation
3. The second Industrial Revolution, the rise of USA and the creation of an international economy
4. World War I and its effects
5. The first major world crisis starting in 1929 and its economic and political impact to WWII
6. The birth of a new international economic order, the golden age and the process of European economic integration
7. The third industrial revolution and the return of instability: globalization, financialization, the demise of Soviet Union and its legacy
8. New protagonists of the "great convergence": the developing world, the rise of Asia
9. A polycrisis world: the 2008 financial crisis, the Covid19 pandemic, wars.
10. The present day challenges: the fourth industrial revolution, AI, the environment. How not to destroy humanity

This course is part of the Laurea Magistrale degree program and is intended for advanced level students. Enrollment is by permission of the instructor. Why do people commit crime? Why and how do we punish offenders? This course addresses all these fundamental questions through engaging with core criminological and sociological theories and debates on crime and its responses. At the end of the course unit, students: know the most important concepts of sociology as applied nowadays with reference to criminal phenomena and their punishment, with an emphasis on the evolutionary dimension of relevant theories and the comparison between European and North American approaches; and are capable to apply those concepts independently, especially in fields covering deviance and social control.

Throughout history, but more so in recent years, forced displacement has been one of the most difficult challenges facing the international community. To be effective, any efforts to address forced displacement need to be multi-sectoral. While refugee and forced migration studies have evolved over the years, contributing to a range of philosophical, political and interpretative theories, this course focuses on the protection and assistance of displaced persons in multilateral setting, through the lens of a former UNHCR staff member.  

As "Refugee and Forced Migration Studies" I and II are closely interlinked, it is strongly recommended for students to take both courses. These courses are useful for students who wish to pursue a career in the humanitarian field (UN, NGOs, NPOs etc.) in the future.

Systematic theology seeks to think and speak both faithfully and carefully about God -- and everything in relation to God. Whereas biblical studies often focuses on the original meaning of individual biblical texts, systematic theology unpacks key Christian ideas and investigates how they relate to each other. It asks questions like such as, How can God be truly sovereign and humans truly free? Does God choose or elect some people -- and if so, for what purpose, and how does God remain fair and just? How can God be both the one God and the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit? How can the execution of an innocent person (Jesus) lead to the salvation of others? How can there be so much suffering in this world if God is truly good?

This course introduces Christian systematic theology by exploring key questions like these in conversation with excerpts from important texts in the Christian tradition. Along the way, the class considers the nature of the academic discipline of "systematic theology." How should it proceed, methodologically? How does it relate to other disciplines? What kind of knowledge can it produce? How does it relate to the Christian life? The ultimate goal is that all participants in the class, whether Christian or non-Christian, sharpen their thinking about Christianity and Christian theology through careful engagement with texts and discussions with one another.