Physics

This course provides a comprehensive introduction to the physics of semiconductors and devices. It covers essential topics including principles and design and the foundational knowledge of the functionality and applications of the devices. Students design experiments that use these devices, and link theory and practice so that concepts learned in the course can be implemented. Topics include widely used semiconductor devices, such as diode and transistor, or memory, such as, SRAM, DRAM, and NAND Flash. This course familiarizes students with the common semiconductor devices in the advanced manufacturing industry to gain the relevant background in the semiconductor industry. The course requires students to take prerequisites.

This course examines the fundamental concepts and problem-solving skills in in statistical mechanics, including topics such as definition of temperature, microcanonical ensemble, canonical ensemble, grand canonical ensemble, Boltzmann, Bose, and Fermi distributions, paramagnets, harmonic oscillators and Debye solids, blackbody radiation, chemical potential, Gibbs free energy, and phase transitions. The course requires students to take prerequisites.

This course examines the fusion of physics of biology that forms the basis of modern medical imaging and radiation therapy technology and traces its roots from the foundational theories to its implementation in medical procedures. Students learn how such technology is applied to disease management, as well as the modern innovations that pave the way towards the future of healthcare. Topics include how medical technology is one of the most important applications of science and technology; how it provides the means to protect and preserve lives in today’s world of ageing population, proliferation of chronic diseases, global pandemics and rising pollution. The course requires students to take prerequisites.

This course introduces the essentials of Einstein’s general theory of relativity: its basics concepts, mathematical formulation and observational consequences. Students develop an understanding of the geometrical structure and physical implications of this theory. Topics include the geometrical framework of general relativity and analytical tools used across subjects in theoretical physics and some branches of mathematics. The course requires students to take prerequisites.

Know how to solve second-order ordinary linear differential equations using the series expansion method. Understand the utility of series developments of orthogonal functions and apply them to a series of partial differential equations of utility in physics. Understand the importance of contour conditions and their role in determining a discrete spectrum of eigenvalues and applying them to a series of partial differential equations useful in physics. Acquire ease in the use of Fourier and Laplace transforms in the resolution of differential and linear integral equations.

This course covers reflection and refraction, polarization, plane and spherical mirrors, thin lenses, and optical instruments. It also examines interference phenomena—including Young’s experiment, thin films, and interferometers—as well as diffraction from single slits, circular apertures, double and multiple slits, and diffraction gratings. Additional topics include lasers and optical fibers. Prerequisites: Electromagnetism and Physics III.

This course will introduce the principles of kinetic theory and thermodynamics. Students learn to use the zeroth law of thermodynamics to describe scales of temperature; use the first law of thermodynamics to investigate changes in internal energy, involving the exchange of heat and/or work; apply the second law to heat engines and calculations of efficiency; show how the second law leads to the concept of entropy; use thermodynamic potentials for different thermodynamic conditions; and basics of kinetic theory.

This course is designed to acquire knowledge of fundamental and advanced concepts in optics, and a general understanding of when and how these concepts are possible and appropriate to use. The course deals with optical devices and their operation and aims to provide students with practical knowledge in optical design using a ray-tracing program. The course has the following content. Every topic is coupled to a chapter or parts of a chapter in the course book: Ray optics, matrix formulation; Wave optics, interference; Fourier optics, diffraction; Electromagnetic optics; Anisotropic media; Polarization, Jones matrix formalism; and Optics of layered media and photonic crystals.
 

This course covers an in-depth understanding of the physics and principles behind lasers. The course covers the theoretical foundations of beam optics, cavity optics, light–matter interaction, laser amplifiers, and laser systems. Furthermore, the course aims for the student to gain both fundamental knowledge and practical skills necessary to study and apply lasers in scientific and technical contexts.
 

This course covers solutions to Maxwell’s equations and the wave equation, including plane waves, reflection, and refraction. Topics also include the Poynting vector, radiation–matter interactions, and models of conductivity and refractive index. The course further examines radiation from an oscillating dipole and from point charges.