Legal Studies

This course is part of the Laurea Magistrale program. The course is intended for advanced level students only. Enrollment is by consent of the instructor. The course focuses on the founding principles of international criminal law and justice; the historical evolution of international criminal justice and their current mechanisms; how to critically assess the impact and effectiveness of the different responses to international crimes. Students are expected to acquire the skills necessary to identify the problematic issues of criminal law, both from a political and juridical viewpoint, arising in different contexts and related to different mechanisms (whether retributive or restorative and both at the national or international levels). The objective of the course is to provide students, through a comparative and international perspective, with an understanding of: the criminal justice system and its changes introduced through the processes of internationalization and Europeanisation, at the same time highlighting the importance of the comparative approach; the constitutional principles in criminal matters and the foundational concepts of criminal law, the structure of its main principles and categories, the punishment and the classification of different penalties; the European criminal law developments, both regarding the legislation and the case law, as well as its influence on national criminal justice and law systems. Throughout this course, the theoretical framework is analyzed in the light of judicial decisions of national Constitutional Courts, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and, finally, the International Criminal Court. The course has 3 Parts. Part I: Internationalization of Criminal Law; Part II: International Criminal Law; Part III: Leading Case Law Analysis.

Tort law is one of the core courses of Anglo-American law. Recently, the insurance crisis has emerged in the United States under the circumstance of increasing lawsuits on product defects; medical injuries; environmental protection, and new technologies. Thus, a re-examination of the functions, rules, and practical applications of torts are underway. In addition to discussing the basic theories of Anglo-American tort law, this course focuses on the direction of institutional reform.

This criminology course focuses on organized crime and its international aspects by familiarizing students with organized crime theory in an international context, with a focus on diverse forms of smuggling, like trafficking in hazardous waste, animals, arms, drugs, human beings, and body parts. The course examines the antecedents of contemporary transnational organized crime, how new opportunities have opened up, and the different means that national and international organizations have employed to match the inventiveness and adaptability of the sophisticated criminal organization. Students participate in practical research and construct a final paper. 

The course introduces the normative structure and theoretical foundations of Public International Law (PIL), alongside its institutional and procedural aspects. It also looks at the interplay between Public International Law and domestic legal systems, and between Public International Law and international relations, legal philosophy, and political science. A particular focus of the course is the relevance of Public International Law to the issues and challenges confronting the State of Israel. The course discusses core issues in Public International Law and their significance to the State of Israel, in light and based upon the unique needs and history of Israel.