English

This course places special emphasis on recent macroeconomic history and data, as well as how to retrieve and analyze macro data from publicly available sources, using the R statistical software. It covers core aspects of macroeconomics such as GDP, consumption, investment, the trade balance, and inflation through the lens of macroeconomic evidence, and discusses different macroeconomic theories (neoclassical and Keynesian) in light of this evidence. The course also discusses policy-relevant topics such as fiscal and monetary policy, public debt, and budget and trade deficits. An introductory economics course is a prerequisite.

This course introduces five core areas of grammar: Phonetics/phonology investigates the sounds of English and how are they used to distinguish meanings. Morphology describes the structure of words and syntax, with the structure of sentences. Finally, semantics is about the way in which linguistic expressions (in particular, words and sentences) can be interpreted, and pragmatics deals with the way in which language is used to perform concrete actions.

The purpose of this course is for students to learn about Japanese communication behaviors and culture, using a comparative approach with other cultures. Students are to learn through their own experiences--very interactive and practical.

Students will also learn intercultural communication and get to practice communication cross-culturally.

The course aims to:
1, Provide knowledge about Japanese communication behaviors, and increase students’ appreciation toward Japanese culture. Students will also come to understand how Japanese communication behaviors are greatly influenced by Japanese values.
2, Compare different cultures of the other foreign students through peer discussion.
3, Apply student learning in real life.

This course considers how European integration has affected European citizens, their identities, their resistances, and collective representations. It analyzes the construction of the European Union as a community and as a political order with particular emphasis on its social and political dimensions. To understand the reactions of ordinary citizens towards European integration, and in addition to the existing explanatory strands focusing on interests and institutions, the political sociology of the EU questions the weight of socio-political variables that hinder or favor the Europeanization of European societies. Topics under scrutiny include: the modes of interaction between elites and masses at the EU level; citizen identifications' levels and models to understand the attitudes of citizens towards European integration; the process of (de-)politicization of European integration; and the impact of Europeanization (mainly in terms of public policies) on European public opinion. 

This course offers a timely reassessment of the practice of child acting in the early modern theatre. Exploring the output of companies such as the Children of the Chapel Royal alongside works by Shakespeare, Marlowe and Middleton, it questions the repeated use of child and adolescent actors to portray female and sexually marginalized characters on stage; and situates the strategies attendant on boy playing in relation to embryonic queer art-forms such as drag and punning cant.

This course introduces students to Wilkie Collins's THE WOMAN IN WHITE (1859‐60), widely considered to be the first and best Victorian sensation novel. Using online resources, the class reads Collins's novel in instalments, as Victorian readers would have done. Students read 40 instalments over 10 weeks, reading four instalments per week. This relatively small amount of primary text reading per week is guided by specific questions about theme and genre and supplemented with contextual reading from ALL THE YEAR ROUND magazine, other historical sources, and secondary reading on periodical theory. Students examine issues such as women's property and inheritance rights, the marriage market, emerging proto‐feminism, alongside themes of madness, criminality, class, and national identity.  This slow and detailed method of reading and studying the novel not only allows for deep examination of the novel's many plots and subplots, themes, motifs, and generic influences, but also allows students to experience the thrill of the novel's many twists and cliffhangers in the same way as contemporary Victorian readers would have done. 

A research project that assigns students to expert professors in their proposed research topic. The course takes the students' research capabilities to a more professional level. This can be most closely compared to what is called a supervised research project in the USA.

This course examines how economies can be supported to grow and develop. Growth and development are not synonymous. Economic growth aims to increase a country’s national income. Development aims to generate positive qualitative changes. However, both indicators are continuous processes affecting a country’s welfare and social progress.

This course surveys realism and formalism in cinema by focusing on key realist and formalist texts; leading formalist and realist filmmakers, and major realist film-making movements. The course introduces film theories and the philosophical debate between realism and formalism. The course focuses on theoretical investigation, but examines realist and formalist theories by closely observing films to which such theories are applied. 

The course gives an insight into how functional programming often offers a possibility to write shorter and easier-to-understand programs than using the traditional imperative or object-oriented approaches. Course content includes the philosophy of functional languages, the programming language Haskell, language constructs and idioms, higher-order functions, lazy evaluation and infinite data structures, monads and monadic computations polymorphic type systems and type classes, and type analysis and type inference.