Humboldt University Berlin

Affective polarization has grown dramatically. Partisans increasingly avoid, distrust, and hate one another to the point where they even condone violence against the other side. Affective polarization is widely seen as a destabilizing force that erodes democracy, but what explains this phenomenon? This course grapples with different definitions of polarization, alternative approaches to explaining its causes, political and non-political consequences of affective polarization, how to compare different countries in regard to their polarization, and mitigating factors. In group work sessions students apply this knowledge by analyzing real world data.

This course addresses the complex relationship between citizenship and sexuality by focusing on the historical debates of sexual citizenship studies with an emphasis on LGBTQ migrants. By incorporating the recent debates on borders and bordering, the course aims to develop a critical perspective on citizenship and the study of noncitizens. Students who finish this course have a theoretical understanding of specific readings in the literature of citizenship, migration, border studies with a focus on sexuality and gender.

This course examines and analyzes conspiracy theories that have had a major impact upon politics and society in Europe, the United States, and the world from 1890 to the present. Through readings of secondary sources, the course assesses how historians have approached, assessed, and contextualized such conspiracy narratives. Through readings of primary sources, the course analyzes why individuals spread conspiracy theories. What goals are they pursuing? With whom are they arguing, and whom or what do they seek to discredit? How has the spread of individual conspiracy theories affected politics, culture, and society?